In contrast, the maximum-security units have facilities for ablutions in each cell, and prisoners are locked down to their cells at night. While the buildings are locked overnight, prisoners may access amenities and the secured verandah. Minimum-security units have secure verandahs.

The buildings differ according to security ratings. Living in housing units allows prisoners greater control over their immediate environment (especially with regard to airflow, temperature, illumination and privacy), which has been shown to reduce the stress on the prisoner. The cluster approach to planning reduces potential conflict between different groups and opportunities for payback. Each housing cluster aligns to traditional lands. It creates a focus for recreational activities and provides a space where family and community can participate in prison life.Д®xperience has shown that Aboriginal people generally prefer to live with their countrymen, and the housing is grouped in small clusters to allow prisoners to live with others from their own country. The oval is placed centrally to encourage life aspirations among the prisoners. Through the extensive glass panels of the gatehouse one views the service and housing buildings inside the prison, sited around an Australian Rules oval.

It is domestic in scale and designed to feel welcoming while security elements are present, they are not immediately visible. Its angular lightweight form makes it the antithesis of a typical prison gatehouse. Shared facilities include a gatehouse, vocational and educational buildings, cultural meeting areas, elders program areas, a kitchen and laundry building, prisoner service areas, a family visiting area, a medical centre and a courtroom.ДЄccess for all visitors, staff and prisoners is through one gatehouse. The West Kimberley Regional Prison consists of forty-two buildings, including twenty-two self-care accommodation units laid out within a campus masterplan. The prison comprises forty-two buildings within a campus masterplan. The design is founded on the knowledge that prison accommodation needs to be flexible, culturally appropriate, promote human interaction and enable Indigenous prisoners to remain connected to their kin, land and community. The $122 million prison is located on a twenty-five-hectare greenfield site outside the town of Derby and is designed to hold up to 150 prisoners. The application of evidence-based research and experience led to a highly innovative design. Conceiving a вЂњbest practiceвЂќ indigenous prison involved envisioning ways to meet diverse cultural and physical needs and allow various groups to live harmoniously within a confined site. Many people in the region continue to live traditional lifestyles in small remote communities. Each language group has distinct and diverse cultural practices and spiritual connections to country. The Kimberley is an area of over 421,000 square kilometres of dramatic landscapes and is home to Aboriginal people belonging to twenty-seven traditional language groups.

The architects recognized early on in the design process that the potential users of the facility would come from diverse backgrounds.

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